The term Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to describe the capacity of machines and computer systems to handle tasks that otherwise would have needed human intelligence.These activities are learning through experience, language conceptualization, pattern recognition, problem solving and decision making. During the recent decades, AI has transformed itself into a hypothetical idea and become a formidable technology that impacts almost every sphere of life in the modern world. In its simplest form, AI is based on algorithms, or sets of rules or instructions, which enable computers to perform computations on large volumes of data and determine patterns within that data. Machine learning is one of the most significant subsections of AI in which systems are not programmed to accomplish every task but are enhanced through continued learning over time using data. An even more sophisticated subdivision, deep learning, is an artificial neural network model that is based on the human br...